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Dental Offices |
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Dental Offices
The city of Boulder's 75th Street wastewater plant treats wastewater from households, industries, institutions and commercial businesses. The plant's processes remove solids and organic materials from the incoming wastewater. Treated wastewater is discharged to Boulder Creek. The solids that settle out of the wastewater, called biosolids, are treated and used for improving farmland soil. To protect Boulder Creek's sensitive ecosystem and maintain biosolids quality, wastewater must meet stringent water quality standards for numerous pollutants, many of which cannot be completely removed by the City's treatment plant. Metals are of specific concern because they are not degraded but instead settle out into either the biosolids or pass through the plant's processes into Boulder Creek. Because metals are of concern to wastewater treatment plants, PACE staff and Boulder Industrial Pretreatment (IPT) staff met with Boulder County dentists to discuss best management practices and certification criteria for dentists. PACE staff started conducting site visits for interested dentists in 1999.
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Waste Stream |
Health/Environmental Concerns |
Pollution Prevention Alternatives |
| mercury from amalgam fillings | release of mercury vapors (a significant health hazard) if incinerated,
contamination of water and/or sludge from wastewater treatment plant |
- recycle waste amalgam particles
- use composite (mercury-free) fillings |
| silver from x-ray film and fixer | silver contamination of water and/or sludge from wastewater treatment plant | - recover silver from film and fixer |
| chromium in x-ray system cleaners | contamination of water and/or sludge from wastewater treatment plant | - use a non-chromium cleaner |
| lead shields, bitewings, and foils from x-rays | solid waste | - recycle or send to a dental charity for reuse. |
| Information |
Specific Pollutant Limitations
| Businesses |